03 October Activity Set #1 Word Study I Ecce Romani pages 22-23 Chapter 4 Latin and English

Page 22, Chapter 4. Word Study I.
Read pages 22-23. 
This is a good online dictionary.  It first gives definitions of a word. Then examples of the word used in sentences. Then, scrolling down, “Origin and Etymology” of the word.  Etymology means origin or history of a word. This is where you will find the Latin word from which the English word is derived.

As your book tells you derivatives are words (English) that are derived from or come from another language (Latin).  Often a Latin word has morphed through other languages before it settled into its English form (derivative).  The Origin and Etymology section tells you the story of these changes and how the Latin word created derivatives in languages other than English (aqua =agua in Spanish).   For more detailed information see The Online Etymological Dictionary : http://www.etymonline.com/.

Use these dictionaries to complete exercise 1 and 3; or use a good old fashioned paper dictionary.
Exercise 1 (p. 22) Write in composition book the following words and follow the instructions for Exercise 1.

1.    Strenua         energetic, active.  English: strenuous = vigorously active; requiring energy or stamina.  The coach’s workout for the team was more strenuous than usual the day before the game.

2.        Multi           many.  English derivatives: multiple, multiply, multiplex, multi-colored.  As historians will tell you there were multiple causes of the civil war, as with most complex historical events.

3.       solus

4.       nomine

5.       servus

6.       spectat

7.       agris

8.       terret

9.       descende

10.   vox (voce)

Exercise 2. Matching.  Match the words in the first column with the correct definition in the second column.  In student interactive journals.

Exercise 3. Read the information about “The Dictionary” in this section. Identify items of information in the dictionary entry for the word villain.
Read the instructions for Exercise 3 and using one of the two online dictionaries cited above follow them to explain derivations for the following words:
nominal

cadence

virtue

alter

ramify


infirm

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